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The Cholderton Estate
is a large, organic, mixed farm comprising several hundred acres
of crops and extensive pasture and downland that supports two dairy
herds, a beef herd and hundreds of sheep. The Estate is home to
rare breeds of stock, including the purebred Cleveland Bay horses
and Hampshire Down sheep.
Rotations between crops
and pasture are aligned to the needs of wildlife, particularly birds.
The farm is as self-sufficient as possible, with crops grown to
feed the farm’s livestock. Field headlands support rare arable
weeds, and a traditional variety of the legume sainfoin is grown
as forage for sheep, for fixing nitrogen and to attract insects.
Over 40 miles of hedgerows
are managed for invertebrates, birds and small mammals. Other land
management involves rough grass field margins, beetle banks, coppicing
of woodland, tree planting and low-intensity grazing to promote
wild flowers.
In addition to sustainable
management practices, the Estate has an impressive programme of
environmental enhancement, including chalk downland restoration,
pond creation and the provision of nestboxes for owls and a hibernaculum
for bats.
All of the farm management
practices contribute to a beautiful landscape and an exceptional
wealth and diversity of wildlife. |